Making Birch Boards

Image of 56. Next
 
Database ID31963
InstitutionNorthern Saskatchewan Archives
Fonds/CollectionDNS Academic Education Branch
File/Item ReferenceMaking Birch Boards
Date of creation1977
Physical description/extent55 slides
Number of images56
Historical notePhotos of Isaac Herman in the Dene community of La Loche making birch boards that can be used in the construction of a wood-and-canvas canoe, snowshoes, buildings, and other projects, taken in 1977 by Larry Hewitt while on contract with the Academic Education Branch of the Department of Northern Saskatchewan.
Scope and contentA set of 55 photos of Isaac Herman La Loche cutting down a birch tree and making boards that can be cut and shaped for use in making canoes, buildings, or snowshoes. -p01: Isaac Herman heads up Bear Creek towards Linvall Lake. -p02: This is the forest along the route. -p03: Isaac walks along the trail towards the birch area. -p04: He is looking for possible birch trees. -p05: He checks the grain and soundness of a tree, but this one is too crooked. -p06: He looks at other trees in the area. -p07: This looks like a good straight one. -p08: Yes, this one is good and Isaac begins to cut it down. -p09: This is the angle at which the cut is made. -p10: One side is cut and Isaac begins on the other side. -p11: Here we can see both cuts. -p12: The tree is cut down. -p13: A stick is cut to use as a measure. -p14: The desired length is measured out. -p15: He marks where the cut will be made -p16: The log is cut to length. -p17: Now he begins to score a line along which the log will be split. -p18: He is now finishing one side. -p19: Isaac now cuts a groove along the scored line. -p20: The groove along the first side is almost completed. -p21: The log is turned over and a groove started on this side. -p22: The groove is now almost complete. -p23: A view along the log. -p24: Isaac now begins to split the log with his axe. -p25: When the axe is no longer effective Isaac goes to find a dry spruce. -p26: He has cut a piece of the spruce to the size he wants. -p27: He now cuts it into wedges and sharpens them. -p28: The first wedge is in place. -p29: Isaac begins to pound in a second one. -p30: The second wedge is in place and Isaac tries his axe again. -p31: As the wedges are driven in deeper the log begins to crack. -p32: Working along the crack he splits the log further. -p33: As the groove widens the first wedge comes out. -p34: He continues splitting along the groove with the axe. -p35: A wedge is moved ahead and pounded in again. -p36: The split opens up as it goes in. -p37: Moved along and driven in again it forces the log to split wider. -p38: Now the axe is used to help split the log. -p39: A second wedge is driven in to open the split wider. -p40: The log is now split in half. -p41: One end is wedged between two trees. -p42: Isaac begins to trim the log. -p43: This will become one side of the board. -p44: A view of the lake as we leave to travel back. -p45: At the north end of Linvall Lake we set a net for whitefish. -p46: Looking south along the lake. -p47: On the way back we stop at one of Isaac’s old cabin sites. -p48: The trees are growing up again now. -p49: Another view of the old site. -p50: This was one of the old buildings. -p51: Back at our camp Isaac continues to shape the boards. -p52: The boards can be cut and shaped for making canoes, buildings, or snowshoes. -p53 The trees hold the board firmly as Isaac works. -p54: From our camp we can see the mouth of Bear Creek. -p55: And to the east are the narrows into Palmbere Lake.
ContributerLarry Hewitt
Department of Northern Saskatchewan
Copyright holderSaskatchewan Education
Other terms governing use and reproductionNorthern Saskatchewan Archives applies to Saskatchewan Education for permission to use materials.
TypeArchival
Primary MediaPhotographs
Provenance Access PointDepartment of Northern Saskatchewan
Treaty boundariesTreaty 8
Cultural regionSubarctic
NamesIsaac Herman
Larry Hewitt
SubjectArt and Artifacts
Artifacts
Dene - Chipewyan
Handicraft
Paddle
Date Range(s)1970-1979
Permanent Link https://digital.scaa.sk.ca/ourlegacy/permalink/31963