Fishing through the Ice

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Database ID26247
InstitutionNorthern Saskatchewan Archives
Fonds/CollectionDNS Academic Education Branch
File/Item ReferenceBinder #16 Cree Traditional Lifestyle/FishingThroughTheIce 1 - 27 (Shelf A3)
Date of creation1974
Physical description/extent27 slides; Colour
Number of images27
Historical notePhotographs showing Cree fishermen catching fish in winter, mostly taken by Charles Feaver in 1974 at the request of local teachers, including Lois Dalby, Arlene Christiansen, and the late Julie Nagy, who wanted culturally-relevant materials for their classrooms, with the others taken by Larry Hewitt for the Academic Education Branch of the Department of Northern Saskatchewan. Long-time fisherman Gordon Carle assisted with the following descriptions.
Scope and contentA set of 27 photographs showing Cree fishermen catching fish for their families through the ice in the 1970s using the jigger system. -p01 to -p03: The fisherman clears the snow and cuts a hole with an ice chisel. -p04: A long plank called a jigger is used to pull the net along under the ice. -p05 to -p06: Pulling a string attached to a hooked trigger in the plank causes it to creep along under the ice. -p07: A second man follows the sound of the jigger moving along beneath the ice - usually the dogs are better at this than the fishermen! -p08 to -p09: He then cuts a hole, lifts out the jigger and unties a rope from it, and walks back pulling the rope to extend the net under the ice. -p10: When he gets back to the first hole he knows the net is fully set under the ice. -p11 to -p14: The next day the men return to check their catch, re-opening the hole and pulling out the net. -p15 to -p17: Out come the fish caught in the net. -p18: The fish have to be untangled from the net. -p19 to -p20: This is a good catch today. -p21 to -p22: Several different species are caught - here comes a lake trout. -p24: Here is a whitefish. -p25: A large northern pike, or jackfish as it is known locally. -p26: And a tullibee, a smaller relative of the whitefish. -p27: The fishermen gather the frozen fish into sacks to take home to their families.
ContributerCharles Feaver
Hewitt, Larry
Copyright holderSaskatchewan Learning
Other terms governing use and reproductionNorthern Saskatchewan Archives applies to Saskatchewan Learning for permission to use materials.
TypeArchival
Primary MediaPhotographs
Provenance Access PointDepartment of Northern Saskatchewan
Treaty boundariesTreaty 10
Cultural regionSubarctic
SubjectFishing
Indigenous Peoples General
Lifestyle
Cree
Aboriginal
Date Range(s)1970-1979
Permanent Link https://digital.scaa.sk.ca/ourlegacy/permalink/26247